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Bournda Lagoon

Our water quality monitoring program has shown Bournda Lagoon to have excellent water quality. Find out more about the estuary and its unique features.

Bournda Lagoon is located on the south coast of New South Wales north of Merimbula. It is classed as a small creek with an intermittently closed entrance.

Water quality report card

As part of our water quality monitoring program we assess the water quality and ecosystem health of an estuary using a range of relevant indicators. We sample a subset of the estuaries between Wollongong and the Victorian border every 3 years. The most recent sampling in Bournda Lagoon was completed over the 2020–21 summer, when 2 sites were sampled on a monthly basis.

This report card represents 2 water quality indicators that we routinely measure: the amount of algae present and water clarity. Low levels of these 2 indicators equate with good water quality.

A

Algae

A

Water clarity

A

Overall grade

The report card shows the condition of the estuary was excellent with:

  • algae abundance graded excellent (A)
  • water clarity graded excellent (A)
  • overall estuary health graded excellent (A).

Grades for algae, water clarity and overall are represented as: 

  • A – excellent 
  • B – good 
  • C – fair 
  • D – poor 
  • E – very poor.

Go to estuary report cards to find out what each grade means, read our sampling, data analysis and reporting protocols, and find out how we calculate these grades.

Historical water quality grades

We have monitored water quality in the Bournda Lagoon since 2017. This table shows the water quality grades for this estuary over that time.

YearAlgaeWater clarityOverall grade
2017–18AAA
Physical data

Physical characteristics

Estuary typeCreek
Latitude–36.82 (ºS)
Longitude149.94 (ºE)
Catchment area34.5 km2
Estuary area 0.1 km2
Estuary volume26.7 ML
Average depth0.3 m

Notes: km2 = square kilometres; m = metres; ML = megalitres.

Water depth and survey data 

Bathymetric and coastal topography data for this estuary are available in our data portal.

Land use

Over 90% of the of Bournda Lagoon catchment remains forested and protected within Bournda National Park and Bournda Nature Reserve. Grazing and urban areas account for less than 10% of the catchment.

Get involved

National and marine parks

Citizen science projects

  • The Far South Coast Conservation Management Network supports the local community to better manage native biodiversity. The network organises citizen science projects, provides information for private landowners, manages a local plant database, and coordinates events.

Community involvement

A view of Bournda Lagoon surrounded by Bournda National Park and Bournda Beach in the foreground

Aerial view of Bournda Lagoon estuary.

Local government management

Local councils manage estuaries within their area unless the estuary is attached to a marine park. Bega Valley Shire Council manages this estuary.

Threatened species

The catchment for the Bournda Lagoon estuary contains a stronghold for the endangered Merimbula star-hair. This shrub is known to exist in only 3 localities in New South Wales.

Read more about the biodiversity in our estuaries.